Springbuck / Springbok Antidorcas marsupialis

Typical of this species is the pronk (jumping display) which lead to its common name.

Both Springbuck sexes have horns but those of the ram are thicker and rougher. This species has adapted to the dry, barren areas and open grass plains and is thus found especially in the Free State, North West Province and in the Karoo up to the west coast.

They are herd animals and move in small herds during winter, but often crowd together in bigger herds in summer. They eat both grass and leaves and can go without drinking-water, because they get enough moisture from the succulent leaves. Where drinking-water is available they will use it.

Springbuck stand 75 cm high and weigh about 40 kg. They breed throughout the year and lambs are born after a 6-month gestation period.

Contrary to popular opinion and widely held belief there are no Springkbuck in the Kruger National Park

Sources: BROWNELL, F.G., Nasionale en Provinsiale Simbole. 1993. Johannesburg: Chris van Rensburg Publications.

supplied with permission from South African History Online: www.sahistory.org.za